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全新版大學英語綜合教程(4)課後答案
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新世紀大學英語綜合教程第四冊課後答案
新世紀大學英語_綜合教程4_unit1_答案Working with Words and Expressions1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. resideIncreasing Your Word Powersmoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel;net + citizen ;science + fiction;work + alcoholic1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of itsorigins, development, customs and beliefs2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people toeach other and to their surroundings5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and oftheir changes during the history of the world6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influencesbehavior9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development ofsociety and social behavior10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic7. nearby distant8. optimistic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormousGRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition hadimproved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly inthat country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answerbecause he had not received instructions from his company.(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rationalTRANSLATION1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constantfear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advancedindustrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemicalmanufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollarwill be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of waterpollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the governmentcalled upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than anatom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smallerparticles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come byand it could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, whichis off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers innature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society andits economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, butindirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected withnature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, theprevious dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs ofbreaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecologicalimbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become majorfactors keeping human society from being further developed. ProfessorSpirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wiseorganization of production and care for Mother Nature.THEME-RELATED WRITINGMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on theenvironment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationshipbetween man and However, man and the environment have never been onsuch bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’stransformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastatingfloods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutantsendangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass productionhas resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coaland oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect ourenvironment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by plantingmore trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, usingrenewable energy, and imposing heavy fines onenvironmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environmentfor future generations.不好意思,我們不學新視野,我們學的是英語專業基礎英語
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